When it is said...

Prevention

The term prevention comes from Latin and refers to “preventing” or “taking action in advance.” It is therefore often used in connection with oral health care, which includes proper tooth brushing and regular dental hygiene appointments, as well as routine check-ups of the teeth and gums aimed at preventing tooth decay and other diseases. Even if you feel perfectly well, you should not underestimate the importance of preventive check-ups. They can detect oral health problems at an early stage, when they can still be treated successfully.

This area of healthcare is also regulated by law, specifically Decree No. 45/2021 Coll. on preventive examinations.

If your teeth and gums are in good condition, your health insurance provider will cover one preventive dental check-upper year, as part of the preventive and regular examination. During this examination, the dentist assesses the condition of your teeth, oral mucosa and jaws and also performs:

  • a routine examination of your teeth

  • a panoramic X-ray of both jaws (orthopantomogram – OPG)

  • digital RVG X-rays of the posterior teeth (not performed at every visit – the frequency is determined individually)

  • a check of your oral hygiene routine

  • removal of supragingival dental calculus (tartar above the gum line)

  • an assessment of the function and condition of existing fillings and prosthetic restorations (crowns, bridges, implants, removable dentures, etc.)

How and when should children visit the dentist?

Children and adolescents should have a dental check-up twice a year. Their first visit to the dentist should take place between 6 and 12 months of age, followed by regular check-ups twice a year until the age of 18. Regular dental visits are important even for primary teeth, as their condition can affect the development of permanent teeth.

The most important check-ups take place at the ages of 3, 6, 12 and 15. These visits include guidance and assessment of proper oral care, particularly brushing techniques, oral cancer screening and monitoring the proper development of the teeth. These preventive check-ups are fully covered by health insurance, and specialised examinations may also be covered, although a referral from the treating dentist may be required.

What happens during a preventive dental check-up?

During a preventive check-up, the dentist examines the condition of the teeth, periodontium and oral mucosa. They look for precancerous changes and other abnormalities that may indicate more serious conditions. The dentist may also remove dental calculus, advise the patient on proper tooth brushing and recommend a visit to a dental hygienist.

How often should you have a preventive dental check-up?

Adults are recommended to have a preventive dental check-up once a year, with an interval of at least eleven months to ensure that it is covered by health insurance. You can also have an additional regular check-up every five months, which is also covered. Children should have two dental check-ups per year, and pregnant women are also entitled to regular dental care. They can have two free dental check-ups during pregnancy.

How can you prevent tooth decay?

Preventing tooth decay is relatively simple and primarily involves regular oral care. This includes not only preventive dental check-ups, but also proper cleaning of the teeth and interdental spaces. Adequate fluoride exposure is also important, as it strengthens and improves the quality of tooth enamel. On the other hand, excessive consumption of sweets should be avoided. Poor brushing habits and an unsuitable diet are among the most common causes of tooth decay.

When it is said...